The treatment is aimed at teaching patients to recognise the body's
natural signals and need of nutrition. It is also aimed at teaching them
to recognise feelings which are wrongly experienced as hunger. These
feelings are often suppressed by patients with eating disorders. By making
contact with their real feelings they can manage them satisfactorily, e.g.
those who feel lonely can do something to avoid loneliness instead of
letting it lead to excessive eating.
Patients with eating disorders are often afraid of their real feelings.
However, if they learn to recognize them they will realize that they are
temporary and not so dangerous as they believed at first.
An effective method of treating patients with eating disorders is based on
a combination of theories developed by two eminent psychotherapists, Hilde
Bruch and Fredrick Perls.
The treatment helps patients to contact their real feelings and experience
body sensations. The therapist encourages patients to feel more, to dive
deeper into their inner reality. Step by step their inner reality becomes
more understandable. They can then learn to arrange their lives on a basis
of their real needs.
The therapist should never tell patients how they ought to feel, or try to
explain their feelings, but let them feel and understand themselves. The
therapist helps patients to search further without controlling them.